Heraldry in America- USA Coats of Arms

Heraldry in America: A Brief Overview

1. Origins and Development:

   • Heraldry in the United States was established by European settlers who brought with them the heraldic customs of their respective countries of origin¹.
   • As the use of coats of arms is often associated with royalty and nobility, it has been debated whether such practices are reconcilable with American republican traditions.

2. The Herald and Its Role:

   • The herald, a central figure in heraldic tradition, played a crucial role in the development and application of heraldry.
   • Their duties included overseeing the granting of arms, maintaining genealogical records, and ensuring proper usage of coats of arms.

3. Heraldry Applied to the Arts:

   • Heraldry extended beyond mere symbols on shields. It influenced art, architecture, and design.
   • Coats of arms adorned buildings, stained glass windows, and manuscripts, reflecting the social status and lineage of their bearers.

4. American Flags, Seals, and Coins:

   • Heraldic elements appear prominently in American symbols.
   • State seals, institutional emblems, and even currency incorporate heraldic motifs.

5. The Royal Arms of England in America:

   • The royal arms of England were often used in colonial America, reflecting the ties to the British monarchy.
   • These arms appeared on official documents, coins, and other artifacts.

6. Colonial Societies and American Orders:

   • Various colonial societies and fraternal orders adopted heraldic practices.
   • These organizations used coats of arms to signify membership, honor achievements, and establish identity.

7. Understanding Heraldic Components:

   • Parts of an Achievement: Shields, crests, supporters, and mottoes constitute a complete achievement.
   • Tinctures and Furs: Colors and patterns play a significant role in heraldry.
   • Ordinaries and Charges: These are the basic elements used to create coats of arms.

8. Rules for Blazoning:

   • Blazoning is the precise description of a coat of arms using standardized terms.
   • Learning to blazon allows heralds to accurately depict and interpret arms.

9. Marks of Cadency and Marshalling:

   • Marks of cadency differentiate arms within a family.
   • Marshalling involves combining multiple coats of arms, often seen in marriage alliances.

10. French and German Heraldry:

    • French and German heraldic traditions also influenced American practices.
    • Understanding these variations enriches our understanding of heraldry in the New World.

In summary, heraldry in America reflects a blend of European heritage, practical applications, and a uniquely American context. Whether on state flags, institutional seals, or family heirlooms, these symbols continue to resonate with us today¹. 🛡️🇺🇸