Portuguese Heraldry - Portugal Coats of Arms
Portuguese heraldry encompasses the modern and historic traditions of heraldry in Portugal and the Portuguese Empire. It is part of the larger Iberian tradition of heraldry, which is one of the major schools of heraldic tradition. Portuguese heraldry grants coats of arms to individuals (usually members of the Portuguese Royal Family or the Portuguese nobility), cities, Portuguese colonies, and other institutions.
Here are some key characteristics of Portuguese heraldry:
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Origins and Development:
- Heraldry has been practiced in Portugal since at least the 12th century.
- However, it became standardized and popularized during the reign of King Manuel I of Portugal in the 16th century. He created the first heraldic ordinances in the country.
- Portuguese heraldry evolved within the Iberian tradition, influenced by both local features and external influences.
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Features of Portuguese Heraldry:
- Quartering and Augmentations: Like other Iberian traditions, Portuguese heraldry frequently uses quartering (dividing the shield into sections) and augmentations of honor.
- Heraldic Crests: Unlike most other Latin heraldic traditions, Portuguese heraldry commonly includes heraldic crests. Almost all armorial bearings are granted with a crest, which is rare in the rest of Latin heraldry.
- Supporters: While formal supporters are rare, informal ones are often represented artistically.
- Specific Charges: Portuguese heraldry features specific charges like the cauldron (representing a nobleman’s ability to maintain and feed a military contingent) and the castle (symbolizing a place of memorable action).
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Influence from English Heraldry:
- In the late 14th century, Portuguese heraldry came under significant influence from English heraldry.
- It absorbed some features from English armorial traditions, contributing to its unique evolution.
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Decline and Revival:
- Heraldry declined in Portugal from the 17th to the 19th century.
- However, in the late 19th and 20th centuries, there was a strong revival driven by civic, corporate, and military heraldries.
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Coat of Arms of Portugal:
- The national coat of arms of Portugal has evolved over almost a millennium.
- It is based on the coat of arms used by the Kingdom of Portugal since the Middle Ages.
- The present model was officially adopted on June 30, 1911, along with the current model of the Flag of Portugal.
In summary, Portuguese heraldry bridges tradition, history, and national identity, granting coats of arms that reflect the country’s rich heritage. 🛡️🇵🇹12.