Spanish Heraldry - Coats of Arms

Spanish heraldry has a captivating history, intertwined with the nobility, lineage, and symbols that define families. Let’s explore the fascinating world of Spanish coats of arms.

Spanish Heraldry: A Brief Overview

1. Origins and Purpose:

   • Spanish heraldry emerged around the 11th century AD, similar to other European countries.
   • Knights and nobles needed distinct symbols to identify themselves on the battlefield, in jousts, and during tournaments.
   • The design of arms was often personalized, with specific meanings or symbolism.

2. Display of Arms:

   • Originally, anyone could bear arms, but it gradually became a practice for the nobility.
   • During the Middle Ages, only paternal arms were used, but later both paternal and maternal arms were displayed.
   • The arms of maternal and paternal grandfathers were impaled (shield cut in half vertically, showing each grandparent’s arms).
   • In the 18th and 19th centuries, the use of four quarterings became common among nobility, with each grandparent’s arms in a separate quarter.

3. Spanish Nobility and Military Service:

   • Unlike other European nobilities, Spanish nobility was primarily based on military service.
   • Families rose to prominence through successful military exploits, allowing commoners to join the ranks of nobility.
   • Arms symbolized lineage and family identity, and they were inheritable like any other property.

4. Descent of Spanish Arms:

   • Spanish arms and titles can be inherited through females, unlike many European traditions.
   • Illegitimacy did not prevent the descent of arms and titles; misalliance was considered more damaging to a family pedigree.
   • Great Spanish families ensured that even illegitimate branches received bequeathals in their patents of nobility.

5. The Spanish Coat of Arms:

   • The current version of the Spanish coat of arms is regulated by Act 33/1981.
   • It consists of six other arms and additional heraldic symbols.
   • The Iberian-style shield (also known as “Peninsular,” “Spanish,” or “Portuguese”) is commonly used in Spain.

In summary, Spanish heraldry reflects a rich tapestry of history, military valor, and family pride. The arms tell stories of noble lineages and enduring traditions. 🛡️🇪🇸¹². Coat of Arms of Spain³.