Sullivan Family History and Coat of Arms
Origins and Meaning
The old Gaelic name used by the Sullivan family in Ireland was Ó Suileabhain, which is partially derived from the word “suil,”meaning “eye.” The surname probably signifies either one-eyed or hawk-eyedindividuals. It’s a name that evokes a sense of watchfulness and keen observation.
Early History
The Sullivans have deep roots in Ireland, particularly in the province of Munster. Here are some key points:
- Territory: The Sullivan family was established in the 13th century in County Tipperary (Irish: Thiobraid Árann), situated in South-central Ireland.
- Distribution: The surname Sullivan is most common in Munster, predominantly found in the counties of Cork and Kerry, with a smaller but significant population in County Limerick.
Notable Figures
Throughout history, several notable Sullivans have left their mark:
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Donall O’Sullivan Beare (1560-1618):
- Chief of the sept of his name in the district of Beare, County Cork.
- Actively engaged in movements against the English government in Ireland.
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Phillip O’Sullivan Beare (1590-1660):
- A soldier in the Spanish army.
- Best remembered as a historian.
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Colonel John O’Sullivan (b. 1700):
- A companion to the “Young Pretender” during significant events.
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Owen Roe O’Sullivan (1700?-1784):
- Gaelic poet known as Eoghan Ruadh(or Red-haired Sullivan).
- One of the chief Jacobite poets.
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Timothy Sullivan (1710?-1800):
- Another Irish poet, called Tadhg Gaolach (or Irish Teague).
The Coat of Arms
The Sullivan Coat of Arms is rich in symbolism:
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Colors:
- Gules (Red): Represents the color of martyrs and signifies fortitude in the military and magnanimity.
- Or (Yellow/Gold): Signifies the generosity of the clan.
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Elements:
- Dexter Hand Couped at the Wrist Gules: Grasping a sword with an entwined serpent.
- Two Lions Rampant Respecting Each Other: Strength and courage.
- Dexter Base Vert: A trippant stag in gold.
- Sinister Base Per Pale Argent and Sable: A counterchanged boar.
Legacy
The name Sullivan continues to resonate across the globe. In the United States, it ranks as the 105th most popular surname, with an estimated 201,447 people bearing the name. Similar popularity exists in Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom.
So, when you see the Sullivan Coat of Arms, remember the watchful eyes, the courage of lions, and the enduring legacy of this remarkable clan.